Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

Sir Robert Peel is recognized for establishing what?

1. Community policing

2. Modern policing

3. Investigative techniques

4. Traffic laws

The correct answer is: Modern policing

Sir Robert Peel is recognized for establishing modern policing, particularly with the formation of the Metropolitan Police Service in London in 1829. This institution laid the groundwork for contemporary law enforcement by implementing principles that emphasized the need for police to maintain public cooperation and trust while enforcing the law. Peel's ideas included the importance of prevention rather than mere punishment of crime, which shifted the mindset around policing and set the foundation for future police organizations around the world. His principles underscored the belief that a police force should work collaboratively with the communities it serves, fostering a sense of order and security. While community policing is a concept that evolved from Peel's principles, especially in the 20th century, it is the broader notion of modern policing that he is most credited with establishing. Investigative techniques and traffic laws are advancements that developed later and are not directly associated with Peel's original contributions to law enforcement.