Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

In which scenario is it appropriate to use force against a suspect?

1. When the suspect is fleeing

2. When the suspect poses an immediate threat

3. When the suspect is verbally abusive

4. When the suspect is uncooperative

The correct answer is: When the suspect poses an immediate threat

Using force against a suspect is most appropriate when the suspect poses an immediate threat to the officer, bystanders, or the suspect themselves. This scenario hinges on the principle of self-defense and the defense of others. Law enforcement officers are trained to assess situations where a suspect may be armed, aggressive, or exhibiting behaviors that suggest they are likely to cause harm. The immediate threat must be clearly evident, allowing officers to take necessary action to neutralize the danger and protect everyone involved. In other scenarios, such as when a suspect is fleeing, verbally abusive, or uncooperative, the use of force is not justified unless accompanied by an imminent threat of harm. Fleeing from a scene can be addressed through other tactics, and verbal abuse or non-compliance alone does not warrant the use of force. The principles of proportionality and necessity guide the use of force, ensuring that such measures are only employed when absolutely required for safety and security.