Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

Codeine is classified as which type of scheduled drug?

1. Schedule 1

2. Schedule 2

3. Schedule 3

4. Schedule 4

The correct answer is: Schedule 3

Codeine is classified as a Schedule 3 controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act. This classification is based on its medical use and the potential for abuse. Schedule 3 substances are recognized for their legitimate therapeutic uses, but they also have a lower potential for abuse compared to Schedule 1 and Schedule 2 drugs. Codeine, typically found in cough syrups and pain medications, falls within this schedule because, while it does have the potential for abuse and can lead to physical or psychological dependence, it is often prescribed and used appropriately in medical settings. In contrast, Schedule 1 drugs are those with no accepted medical use in the U.S. and a high potential for abuse, such as heroin. Schedule 2 drugs, like oxycodone and morphine, have a higher potential for abuse and are strictly regulated. Schedule 4 drugs, such as alprazolam and diazepam, have an even lower potential for abuse compared to those in Schedule 3. Understanding these classifications helps law enforcement and healthcare professionals in their roles regarding the prescribing, dispensing, and regulation of controlled substances, highlighting the importance of proper scheduling in preventing abuse while allowing necessary medical treatment.