Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

Are Perjury, Bribery, and Official Misconduct classified as felonies or misdemeanors?

1. Misdemeanors

2. Breaches of conduct

3. Felonies

4. Infractions

The correct answer is: Felonies

Perjury, bribery, and official misconduct are classified as felonies due to the serious nature of these offenses. Felonies are typically defined as crimes that are more severe than misdemeanors and can result in substantial prison sentences, fines, or both. These particular crimes undermine the integrity of the legal system and public trust, which is why the law treats them with such gravity. Perjury involves lying under oath, which not only affects the integrity of the judicial process but can also lead to wrongful convictions. Bribery entails offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value to influence the actions of an official, which corrupts public office and accountability. Official misconduct refers to a public official's improper actions in their official capacity, further eroding public confidence in governance. In contrast, misdemeanors are less serious offenses that usually carry lighter penalties, such as shorter jail sentences or fines. Breaches of conduct might not be a legal classification per se, as they could refer to violations of policy rather than law. Infractions typically involve minor violations or penalties, often resulting in fines rather than incarceration. Hence, recognizing these crimes as felonies is essential for maintaining legal integrity and accountability in public service.